Legal Guides

Comprehensive Guide – How To Navigate Presumption Under The POCSO Act

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. You may find yourself facing complex legal situations under the POCSO Act, and understanding the presumption of guilt is vital. This act is designed to protect children from sexual offenses, ensuring [...]

By |2025-05-19T04:46:12+00:00May 19th, 2025|Legal Guides|0 Comments

Whether the unaided educational institutions are covered under ESI Act?

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. You may wonder if unaided educational institutions fall under the scope of the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act. Recent rulings, particularly from the Calcutta High Court, clarify that both charitable and [...]

By |2025-05-19T04:42:34+00:00May 19th, 2025|Legal Guides|0 Comments

Death due to electrocution and liability of TANGEDCO to pay compensation

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. I. Introduction In a country where electrical safety often takes a backseat, the rising number of electrocution deaths due to negligent power infrastructure has become a growing concern. Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution [...]

From Geneva To The Battlefield – The Evolution Of International Humanitarian Law Through History

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. Just as nations have waged war, they have also sought to create frameworks that govern how conflicts are conducted. This article explores the development of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), tracing its origins from [...]

Case Studies In International Humanitarian Law – Lessons From Recent Conflicts

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. Just as the world continues to confront the challenges of armed conflict, they must also engage with the frameworks of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This article examines several case studies drawn from recent [...]

How Does The SARFAESI Act Empower Banks To Recover Debt?

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. There's a powerful tool at the disposal of banks to recover debt efficiently - the SARFAESI Act. This Act gives banks the authority to take possession of collateral properties without involving the court, [...]

The Importance Of Bilateral Treaties – How India Shapes Its International Relations

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. There's a growing recognition of how bilateral treaties play a crucial role in shaping India's international relations. These agreements not only foster economic cooperation and diplomatic ties but also serve as a means [...]

Coordinating With International Agencies To Combat Cross-Border Money Laundering

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. With the rise of global financial crimes and illicit activities, coordinating with international agencies is imperative to effectively combat cross-border money laundering. Understanding the importance of sharing information and working together across borders [...]

Understanding The Role Of International Treaties In Shaping India’s Trade Policies

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. Trade has become an integral element in driving your country's economic growth and prosperity. By examining international treaties, you can uncover how they significantly influence India's trade policies, contributing both challenges and opportunities. [...]

The Role Of International Humanitarian Law In Contemporary Conflicts – A Comprehensive Overview

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. Most individuals involved in global peacekeeping and conflict resolution recognize the significant impact of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in contemporary wars. This body of law outlines the rights and obligations of warring parties, [...]

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