A.S. Abul Kalam Azad

About A.S. Abul Kalam Azad

A.S. Abul Kalam Azad is serving as Government Advocate (Criminal Side) in the Madurai Bench of Madras High Court. He is qualified in Law, IT, Auditing, Accounting and Taxation. His specializations include Writ Jurisdiction, Cyber Law, Criminal Law, International Business and Cross Border Transactions. He is a Registered GST Practitioner, Trademark Attorney and he was educated by eminent professors from prestigious Universities in India (NLSIU, NUJS, ILI, GNLU, NLUD, TNDALU, AU, IICA etc) and abroad (ACCA, UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER , UNIVERSITY OF LONDON, WIPO Academy, Universiteit Leiden, Columbia University etc).

Mens Rea in 306 IPC cases

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. Over the course of legal proceedings under Section 306 of the Indian Penal Code, understanding mens rea—or the mental state and intention behind an action—is necessary for establishing guilt in cases [...]

By |2025-05-30T09:11:19+00:00May 30th, 2025|Criminal Law|0 Comments

Practical Tips – How To Leverage Presumption Under The NDPS Act In Defense

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. NDPS laws impose significant challenges for individuals accused of drug-related offenses, but understanding how to leverage the presumption of innocence can be your key to building a robust defense. In this [...]

By |2025-05-19T04:50:41+00:00May 19th, 2025|Criminal Law|0 Comments

Comprehensive Guide – How To Navigate Presumption Under The POCSO Act

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. You may find yourself facing complex legal situations under the POCSO Act, and understanding the presumption of guilt is vital. This act is designed to protect children from sexual offenses, ensuring [...]

By |2025-05-19T04:46:12+00:00May 19th, 2025|Legal Guides|0 Comments

Whether the unaided educational institutions are covered under ESI Act?

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. You may wonder if unaided educational institutions fall under the scope of the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act. Recent rulings, particularly from the Calcutta High Court, clarify that both charitable and [...]

By |2025-05-19T04:42:34+00:00May 19th, 2025|Legal Guides|0 Comments

Difference between abduction and kidnapping – IPC/BNS

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. It's important for you to understand the difference between abduction and kidnapping as defined by the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Both terms might seem similar, yet they represent distinct legal offenses [...]

By |2025-05-19T04:31:38+00:00May 19th, 2025|Criminal Law|0 Comments

Understanding Section 511 IPC: Attempts & Punishments

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. Many individuals are unaware of the implications of Section 511 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which addresses attempts to commit criminal offences. This section emphasizes the significance of intent and [...]

By |2025-05-19T04:28:43+00:00May 19th, 2025|Criminal Law|0 Comments

Supreme Court of India’s landmark ruling on Governor vs State Government

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. Ruling that the refusal of Tamil Nadu Governor RN Ravi to assent to ten important state bills was illegal and unconstitutional, the Supreme Court of India set significant precedents for [...]

By |2025-05-02T03:07:31+00:00May 2nd, 2025|Latest Updates|0 Comments

Distinction between 323 and 324 of IPC? (115 and 118(1) of BNS)

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. Just as you navigate the complexities of legal terminology, understanding the difference between Section 323 and Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) is necessary for grasping the nuances [...]

By |2025-05-02T03:00:51+00:00May 2nd, 2025|Criminal Law|0 Comments

Difference Between 302 and 304 IPC: Legal Provisions, Notable Case & More

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. You may find yourself questioning the distinctions between Section 302 and Section 304 of the Indian Penal Code, as these sections address different facets of unlawful killing. Understanding these differences [...]

By |2025-05-02T02:53:53+00:00May 2nd, 2025|Criminal Law|0 Comments

AI and Indian Law: Navigating the Complex Legal Landscape of Digital Innovation

– Abul Kalam Azad Sulthan, Advocate-Commissioner of Oaths, High Court of Judicature at Madras and Madurai Bench of Madras High Court & Partner, Spicy Law Firm. In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various sectors, significantly impacting how we live, work, and interact. The rapid evolution of AI technologies raises [...]

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